What data supports the claim that Bumiputeras lag in income and equity?

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Bumiputera Economic Disparities Supported by Income and Equity Data

Bumiputera communities, constituting 70 per cent of Malaysia's population, demonstrate significant lags in both equity ownership and median household income when compared to other ethnic groups, according to available data. These disparities underscore the rationale behind targeted budgetary allocations.
Bumiputera Equity Ownership Remains Substantially Below Target

As of 2018, Bumiputera equity ownership stood at 16.9 per cent. This figure falls considerably short of the 30 per cent target that had been established by previous administrations, indicating a persistent gap in economic participation.
Median Household Income Trails Other Ethnic Groups

In 2019, the median household income for Bumiputeras was RM5,420. This is notably lower than the RM7,391 median income reported for the Chinese community and also trails the RM5,981 median income for the Indian community.
Absolute Poverty Rates Indicate Disadvantage

Data on absolute poverty further highlights economic challenges faced by the Bumiputera community. In terms of absolute poverty, Bumiputeras accounted for 7.2 per cent of the population, a figure substantially higher than the 1.4 per cent recorded for the Chinese and the 4.8 per cent for Indians.

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What data supports the claim that Bumiputeras lag in income and equity?

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