What defence technology is Vietnam seeking beyond Russian imports?

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Vietnam Seeks Advanced Defence Systems Through Diversification of Arms Suppliers

Vietnam is actively seeking to diversify its defence procurement beyond Russian-supplied weaponry, aiming to acquire more advanced systems and reduce its historical over-reliance on a single partner. This strategic shift is underscored by Vietnam's participation in defence expos where major global manufacturers, including those from the United States, Europe, and China, showcase a wide array of modern military hardware. The country's efforts to upgrade its capabilities are driven by the need to enhance its defence posture and adapt to evolving geopolitical landscapes.
Diversification Driven by Global Geopolitical Shifts

Vietnam's historical reliance on Russian arms, which constituted over 80% of its imports between 1995 and 2023 according to SIPRI data, is facing challenges. International sanctions imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine have impacted the availability and reliability of these traditional supplies. This situation has created a critical need for Vietnam to explore alternative sources and technologies to maintain and modernize its defence capabilities. The war in Ukraine has highlighted the vulnerabilities inherent in depending heavily on a single arms supplier, prompting Vietnam to seek greater flexibility and access to a broader range of defence solutions.
Exposure to a Wide Spectrum of Modern Defence Technologies

Recent defence expos held in Hanoi have provided a platform for Vietnam to engage with a diverse range of international defence firms. Companies such as Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and Airbus have presented advanced aircraft, while other exhibitors have displayed sophisticated tanks, missiles, drones, firearms, and radar systems. The inclusion of Chinese firms, like Norinco, for the first time at such events signifies Vietnam's willingness to consider a wider array of potential partners. This exposure allows Vietnamese defence officials to assess and compare the latest technological advancements available on the global market, moving beyond the established Russian offerings.
Opportunities for Enhanced Defence Capabilities and Partnerships

The diversification strategy represents more than just a change in suppliers; it is viewed as a significant opportunity for Vietnam to upgrade its military to more advanced systems. US Ambassador to Vietnam Marc Knapper has indicated potential avenues for cooperation, including joint production and technology transfers between US and Vietnamese companies. Such collaborations could facilitate the integration of cutting-edge technologies and enhance Vietnam's indigenous defence industrial capacity. Furthermore, this move aligns with the shared concerns between Vietnam and the United States regarding regional security, particularly in the contested South China Sea, where both nations seek to bolster their respective defence interests.

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What defence technology is Vietnam seeking beyond Russian imports?

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