What defines addiction according to the American Association of Addiction Medicine?

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Addiction Defined by the American Association of Addiction Medicine

The American Association of Addiction Medicine characterises addiction as a complex condition involving an inability to consistently abstain from substance use or behaviours, impaired control over one's actions, intense cravings, a diminished awareness of the problems caused by one's behaviours and interpersonal issues, and a maladaptive emotional response. This definition highlights addiction as a multifaceted disorder affecting an individual's behaviour, cognition, and emotional state.
Inability to Abstain and Impaired Behavioural Control

A core aspect of addiction, as defined by the association, is the consistent failure to abstain from the addictive behaviour or substance. This is coupled with a significant impairment in behavioural control, meaning an individual struggles to manage and regulate their actions related to the addiction. This can manifest as an inability to stop engaging in the behaviour, even when aware of negative consequences.
Craving and Diminished Recognition of Problems

The definition also includes the experience of intense craving, a strong urge or desire to engage in the addictive behaviour. Furthermore, individuals struggling with addiction often show a diminished recognition of the significant problems their behaviours are causing. This can extend to a lack of awareness regarding negative impacts on their relationships and other aspects of their lives.
Dysfunctional Emotional Response

Finally, addiction is characterised by a dysfunctional emotional response. This suggests that the individual's emotional regulation is altered, potentially leading to an over-reliance on the addictive behaviour to cope with or manage emotions. This can create a cycle where the behaviour is used to alleviate negative feelings, further entrenching the addiction.

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What defines addiction according to the American Association of Addiction Medicine?

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