What did both Thailand and Cambodia agree to resume under the GBC?

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Thailand and Cambodia Agreed to Resume Talks Under the General Borders Committee

Following artillery exchanges in July 2025, Thailand and Cambodia agreed to resume talks under the auspices of the General Borders Committee (GBC). This agreement was facilitated by Malaysia, acting as ASEAN's Chair, and led to the Kuala Lumpur Accord, which established a ceasefire and a framework for continued dialogue.
Facilitation of Dialogue Under the GBC

The immediate aftermath of the July 2025 border skirmishes saw both Thailand and Cambodia agree to recommence discussions through the General Borders Committee (GBC). This decision was a direct outcome of the ceasefire brokered within four days of the initial artillery fire, which also halted civilian displacement. The venue for these crucial diplomatic efforts was Kuala Lumpur, where Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim provided the platform for these talks.
The Kuala Lumpur Accord and Ceasefire

The agreement to resume talks under the GBC was formalized as the Kuala Lumpur Accord. This accord not only ensured the cessation of hostilities but also underscored a commitment to a structured dialogue process. The facilitation by Malaysia played a pivotal role in creating a neutral space for both nations to de-escalate tensions and agree on a path forward, preventing further regional instability.
Malaysia's Role as a Facilitator

Malaysia's involvement was characterized as intercession rather than interference, aligning with ASEAN's principles of community and collective peacekeeping. By providing a platform for back-channel communication and subsequent face-to-face meetings, Kuala Lumpur enabled the direct engagement between Thai and Cambodian delegations. This neutral facilitation allowed both sides to save face and adhere to ASEAN's "quiet diplomacy" approach.

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What did both Thailand and Cambodia agree to resume under the GBC?

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