What do the 19 amended provisions target to curb trafficking crimes?

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The Amended Anti-Trafficking Act Targets 19 Provisions to Enhance Crime Prevention

The Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants (Amendment) Act 2022, designated as Act A1644, will come into effect on February 22, introducing 19 amended provisions. These changes aim to strengthen Malaysia's legal framework to combat human trafficking and the smuggling of migrants more effectively. The amendments encompass modifications to definitions, increased penalties, and expanded roles for various stakeholders.
Modifications to Definitions and Penalties

Among the key amendments are changes to the definition of human trafficking itself, providing a clearer legal scope for prosecution. Furthermore, the definition of coercion has been repealed, indicating a shift in how this element of trafficking offenses is addressed. The legislation also introduces increased jail sentences and the implementation of whipping as penalties, signalling a tougher stance on offenders. These enhancements are intended to serve as a stronger deterrent against these serious crimes.
Addressing Serious Offences and Official Involvement

The amendments also focus on provisions related to more serious offenses, including those where civil servants are implicated. This signifies an effort to ensure accountability across all levels of society and government. Additionally, the Act empowers the relevant minister to appoint civil servants as enforcement officers under Act 670, streamlining the operational capacity of anti-trafficking efforts.
Expanding Stakeholder Inclusion and Roles

To foster a more comprehensive approach, the amendments incorporate members from other organisations and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) into the Council for Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants. This broadens the expertise and reach of the council. The role of the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry has also been expanded, particularly in managing protective officers and shelters designated for victims of human trafficking, thereby enhancing victim support services. The overall objective of these amendments is to ensure alignment with international standards, such as the Palermo Protocol and the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP).

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What do the 19 amended provisions target to curb trafficking crimes?

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