What does ‘more than 112 SDs’ mean for parliamentary majority?

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'More Than 112 SDs' Signifies Perikatan Nasional's Claim to a Parliamentary Majority

The claim of having "more than 112 SDs" by Perikatan Nasional (PN) signifies their assertion of securing the support of over 112 Members of Parliament (MPs). This number exceeds the 112 seats required to form a simple majority in the 222-seat Dewan Rakyat, which is the threshold needed to establish a federal government and nominate a prime minister.
Statutory Declarations for Government Formation

Statutory Declarations (SDs) are official documents used by MPs to pledge their support for a particular coalition or candidate for prime minister. The submission of these declarations to Istana Negara is a crucial step in the process of forming a new government, especially following an election where no single coalition achieves an outright majority.
Parliamentary Majority Threshold

A simple majority in Malaysia's Dewan Rakyat, which has 222 seats, is established with 112 seats. This means that any coalition or group of parties that can demonstrate the support of at least 112 MPs can stake a claim to form the government. PN's announcement of having more than 112 SDs suggests they believe they have met this critical number.
Post-Election Political Landscape

The context for these declarations arises from a hung parliament, a situation where no coalition wins a sufficient number of seats to form the government independently. In the aftermath of the 15th general election, both Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional claimed to have garnered enough support, highlighting the fragmented nature of the parliamentary results and the subsequent efforts by coalitions to consolidate numbers through SDs.

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What does ‘more than 112 SDs’ mean for parliamentary majority?

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