What does the INC mean by calling it “selective justice”?

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The Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) Advocates for Transparency, Labeling Perceived Unfair Legal Actions as "Selective Justice"

The Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC), a significant religious sect in the Philippines, has voiced its opposition to what it terms "selective justice," particularly in relation to the expected legal charges against Senator Rodante Marcoleta. According to INC spokesperson Edwil Zabala, the church is calling for "transparency" and asserts that "selective justice is an injustice and we will not remain silent." While the specific legal or behavioural standards defining "selective justice" are not explicitly detailed in the provided accounts, the context suggests it refers to the perceived unfair or biased application of legal processes by governmental or judicial bodies. This stance aligns with accusations made by Vice President Sara Duterte, who has alleged that the current administration "weaponised the justice system" by targeting individuals who speak out against alleged corruption.
Perceived Bias in Legal Proceedings

The INC's concern over "selective justice" appears to stem from a perception that legal actions are being pursued in a manner that unfairly targets specific individuals or political factions. The protest surrounding Senator Marcoleta, an ally of Vice President Duterte and a member of the INC, highlights this concern. Marcoleta is reportedly set to face graft charges related to his election campaign funds, specifically for failing to declare 75 million pesos in unused campaign contributions. The INC's mobilization of thousands of members for a "lightning protest" underscores their belief that this legal action is not being handled with impartiality, thus prompting their call for transparency in the process.
Broader Allegations of Judicial Weaponisation

The INC's condemnation of "selective justice" resonates with broader accusations of the justice system being used for political ends. Vice President Duterte has explicitly stated that the administration files cases against and imprisons individuals who speak out against alleged corruption. This framing suggests a pattern where legal mechanisms are allegedly employed not for impartial justice, but as a tool to suppress dissent or target political opponents. The INC's support for Marcoleta, and their public outcry, can be seen as a manifestation of this shared concern regarding the integrity and fairness of the judicial system.
Historical Context of INC's Mobilisation

The Iglesia Ni Cristo has a history of mobilizing its vast membership for protests, often in support of its political allies and in defense of perceived injustices. In November, the church organized a large rally demanding accountability over a flood control scandal, placing blame on President Marcos. Earlier in 2025, the INC also held a significant protest opposing the impeachment of Vice President Duterte. These instances demonstrate the church's capacity for swift and large-scale mobilization, often in response to events involving political figures linked to the Duterte political dynasty, which the INC has historically supported.

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What does the INC mean by calling it “selective justice”?

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