What domestic pressures is Xi Jinping facing ahead of his third term?

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Xi Jinping Faces Domestic Pressures Ahead of Third Term

Chinese President Xi Jinping is navigating significant domestic pressures as he approaches a crucial political meeting expected to secure an unprecedented third term. These pressures include a slowing economy and growing public discontent with the country's stringent zero-Covid policies, which have overshadowed what would have been a celebratory year for his leadership.
Economic Slowdown and Public Impatience

China's economy has experienced a slowdown, a key factor impacting the Chinese Communist Party's legitimacy, which historically relies on robust economic growth. This economic deceleration has been exacerbated by widespread public impatience with Beijing's stringent zero-Covid restrictions. These measures, while aimed at controlling the virus, have dampened public sentiment and economic activity, creating a challenging backdrop for Xi's consolidation of power.
Nationalism as a Tool for Legitimacy

The Chinese Communist Party draws legitimacy from two primary pillars: economic growth and nationalism. In light of economic challenges, there is an increased reliance on nationalist sentiment. Aggressive messaging and heightened rhetoric, particularly concerning Taiwan, serve to bolster Xi's domestic image as a strong leader. This strategy aims to reinforce his authority and distract from underlying economic difficulties and public frustration with domestic policies.
Reinforcing a Strongman Image

Ahead of the 20th Party Congress, where Xi is anticipated to secure his third term, projecting an image of strength against rivals like the United States is paramount. Analysts suggest that the current aggressive stance is intended to reinforce his domestic standing, as any perceived weakness would be detrimental to his leadership narrative. This show of force is designed to solidify his position and ensure a smooth political transition.

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What domestic pressures is Xi Jinping facing ahead of his third term?

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