What efforts did the police claim to have made to locate Muhammad Riduan?

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Police Efforts to Locate Muhammad Riduan Were Based on Briefings, Not Personal Knowledge

The Royal Malaysia Police's claimed efforts to locate Muhammad Riduan, the ex-husband of M. Indira Gandhi, were primarily based on information received from officers and investigation teams rather than the personal knowledge of senior officials. Former Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Hamid Bador testified in court that he had no personal awareness of Riduan's exact whereabouts. This lack of direct knowledge extended to specific actions the police purportedly took, such as Interpol's involvement, for which Hamid only had accounts from briefings.
Limited Personal Knowledge of Riduan's Location

Tan Sri Hamid Bador, who served as the Inspector-General of Police from May 2019 to May 2021, conceded that he did not personally know the precise location of Muhammad Riduan. When questioned about statements he had made regarding efforts to find Riduan, Hamid clarified that these were founded on information relayed to him by his officers and investigation units. He was unable to produce documentary evidence or personal accounts to substantiate the police's claims of having done everything possible to locate Riduan, as mandated by a court order.
Briefings on Interpol Involvement Without Direct Confirmation

Hamid also stated that he had been briefed about Interpol's potential involvement in the search for Muhammad Riduan. However, he confirmed that he did not possess any documents or direct confirmation of contact with Interpol himself. This suggests that while the department may have received information regarding international efforts, the highest levels of leadership lacked direct, verifiable engagement or proof of these actions.
Visits to Last Known Addresses Yielded No Results

Assistant Superintendent Yap Siew Cheng, the investigating officer assigned to the search for Prasana Diksa, testified that she had visited Muhammad Riduan's last known addresses in Ipoh and Kelantan. These visits, however, did not result in locating him. It was further established that Muhammad Riduan had reportedly fled the country in March 2014, a detail that raised questions about ongoing search efforts after his departure.
Lack of Documentary Proof for Police Actions

Despite claims of making "concerted efforts" and having issued warrants, updated wanted lists, and Interpol red notices, the police were unable to produce concrete proof in court to support these assertions. Assistant Superintendent Yap Siew Cheng indicated she possessed a diary detailing the investigation's progress, but its submission was objected to and ultimately not permitted by the court, citing confidentiality. This lack of verifiable documentation meant that the extent and efficacy of the police's search operations remained unsubstantiated in court.

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What efforts did the police claim to have made to locate Muhammad Riduan?

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