What enforcement actions can be taken against refugees violating laws?

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Enforcement Actions Against Refugees Violating Laws Remain Subject to Domestic Regulations

Refugees found to be in breach of Malaysia's laws will face firm enforcement actions, with the government currently undertaking its own data collection to facilitate such measures. While the specific penalties are not detailed, it is understood that these actions will be in line with domestic legal frameworks. The government's approach aims to balance security considerations with humanitarian principles in managing the refugee population.
Government Data Collection for Enforcement

The Malaysian government is currently engaged in its own data collection initiative concerning refugees. This exercise is intended to move away from sole reliance on data provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The objective of this independent data gathering is to enable the government to effectively identify and address any violations of Malaysian laws by refugees residing within the country.
Application of Domestic Laws to Refugees

Refugees in Malaysia are subject to the nation's domestic laws, differentiating their legal status from that of undocumented migrants who can be dealt with directly under the Immigration Act. This means that any refugee found to be contravening Malaysian regulations will be subject to the penalties and procedures prescribed by those laws. The government has stated that firm action will be taken in such instances.
UNHCR's Role and Third-Country Resettlement

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has core responsibilities that include registering refugees and facilitating their resettlement in third countries. However, statistics indicate that the rate of successful third-country placements by UNHCR is significantly lower than the number of refugee cards issued. This disparity contributes to the prolonged presence of refugees, including the Rohingya, within Malaysia as they await resettlement opportunities.

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What enforcement actions can be taken against refugees violating laws?

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