What enforcement operations are being conducted to combat illegal fishing?

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Enforcement Operations Combating Illegal Fishing

Multiple enforcement operations have been and are being conducted to combat illegal fishing activities in Malaysian waters. These operations aim to detect and apprehend foreign fishing vessels encroaching into national maritime zones. The Malaysia-Vietnam Commercial Arrangement Area (CAA) and the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area (JDA) have been identified as particular hotspots for such incursions.
Operations Conducted by MMEA

The Malaysia Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) has been actively engaged in a series of operations to address illegal fishing. These include Ops Damai 1/2018 and Ops Iman 1/2018, which were conducted in previous years. More recently, Ops Naga 1/2024 and Ops Tiris 3.0 are ongoing efforts to deter and intercept foreign fishing boats.
Apprehension of Foreign Vessels

These enforcement actions have led to the detection and apprehension of numerous foreign fishing vessels. In the current year, 28 foreign fishing vessels were detected in national waters, with three vessels and 17 crew members apprehended. In 2024 alone, 15 foreign fishing boats were seized in East Coast waters, leading to 16 cases and the detention of 134 crew members.
Value of Seizures

The seizures made during these operations represent significant financial value. The estimated seizure value for the three apprehended vessels this year stands at RM1.17 million. For the 15 foreign fishing boats seized in East Coast waters in 2024, the total seizure value amounted to RM9.9 million.
Destination of Illicitly Obtained Products

Marine products illegally caught in Malaysian waters are predominantly transported back to their countries of origin. This is driven by the substantial demand within the seafood processing sectors of those nations, highlighting the economic motive behind these illegal fishing activities.

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