What evidence satisfied the Court of Appeal that the Klang girl was indeed abandoned?

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Evidence Supporting the Court of Appeal's Finding of Abandonment for the Klang Girl

The Court of Appeal was satisfied that the Klang girl, identified as M, was abandoned based on several key pieces of evidence. These facts demonstrated that her biological mother, known only as B, left the child behind and became uncontactable and untraceable, despite initial arrangements for adoption.
Biological Mother's Disappearance and Uncontactability

The biological mother, B, disappeared from the clinic a few days after M's birth, leaving the infant behind. Efforts to reach her were unsuccessful as her phone number had been deactivated. Furthermore, her true identity, nationality, immigration, and citizenship status remained unestablished, rendering her untraceable.
Lack of Established Biological Parentage and Financial Transactions

The adoptive parents, L and T, only knew the biological mother by the single name B, and the identity and citizenship status of the biological father were also unknown. While L and T paid RM500 to the clinic for delivery costs, this was not a payment for the child. Crucially, there was no evidence presented to suggest any payment was made to B, the biological father, or any intermediary for the child.
Interpretation of Prior Arrangements and False Declarations

The Court of Appeal disagreed with the High Court's conclusion that there was a "prior arrangement" negating abandonment. The court clarified that even if a mother discusses adoption, she can still abandon a newborn by leaving the child without retaining parental responsibility or providing identifying particulars. The adoptive father's false declaration of parentage during registration was acknowledged as serious but occurred after the child was left, and thus did not disprove abandonment. This false declaration served to highlight that L and T were not the biological parents, but it did not indicate that B did not leave the child.

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What evidence satisfied the Court of Appeal that the Klang girl was indeed abandoned?

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