What federal governance models do Sabah and Sarawak prefer?

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Sabah and Sarawak's Preferred Governance Models Remain Undefined in Public Discourse

Political leaders in Sabah and Sarawak have consistently indicated a desire for governance models that acknowledge and celebrate the distinct multicultural and multireligious fabric of East Malaysia. However, the specific federal governance structures they favour, such as particular forms of federalism or power-sharing arrangements, have not been explicitly detailed in public statements or policy proposals. These regions have voiced concerns regarding governance approaches that appear to prioritise ethno-national or religious considerations over broader national inclusivity.
Emphasis on Multicultural and Multireligious Character

Leaders from Sabah and Sarawak have frequently expressed a preference for a system of governance that authentically reflects the diverse ethnic and religious compositions of their states. This sentiment suggests a desire for federal policies and structures that are sensitive to and accommodating of the unique identities and traditions present in East Malaysia, ensuring representation and respect for all communities.
Reservations Against Ethno-National or Religious Primacy

A recurring theme from Sabah and Sarawak is their apprehension towards governance frameworks that seem to elevate narrow ethno-national or religious agendas above the principles of wider national accommodation. This reservation indicates a call for a more inclusive and less divisive approach to national governance, where the interests of all citizens are considered paramount, rather than those of specific groups.
Unspecified Models of Federalism and Autonomy

While the preference for a particular governance ethos is clear, the precise federal governance models that Sabah and Sarawak advocate for remain largely unspecified. The discourse has not delved into concrete proposals regarding the degree of autonomy, specific powers to be devolved, or the exact nature of federal-state relations that would best serve their interests and the federal compact.

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What federal governance models do Sabah and Sarawak prefer?

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