What freedoms does UN chief Volker Turk say the law threatens?

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UN Rights Chief Warns China's Ethnic Unity Law Threatens Fundamental Freedoms

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk has stated that China's new Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress risks deepening restrictions on fundamental freedoms. These freedoms include those related to language, education, the practice of religion, culture, expression, and assembly. The law, which came into effect on July 2, has drawn significant international criticism for potentially undermining the rights of ethnic minorities.
Restrictions on Minority Rights

The law aims to foster a unified national identity, with a particular emphasis on strengthening Mandarin as the official language. However, critics argue that this initiative will further erode the rights of minority groups, such as Uyghurs and Tibetans, who Beijing is accused of persecuting. Amnesty International has warned that the legislation institutionalises policies of forced assimilation by pushing ethnic groups towards adopting a single, state-defined national identity heavily influenced by Han Chinese culture.
Transnational Enforcement Concerns

A significant point of contention is a clause within the law that permits individuals to be held liable for violations even when outside of China. This provision has led to concerns that it grants the Chinese government broader justification for targeting its perceived opponents abroad. Taiwan has condemned the law, stating it expands threats and intimidation, and that individuals from any nation could become targets if their actions are deemed unacceptable by China.
Calls for Repeal and International Opposition

Volker Turk has explicitly called for the repeal of the law, citing its potential to exacerbate restrictions on various freedoms. Advocates for Uyghur and Tibetan communities have also urged international pressure on China to revoke the legislation, asserting its intent to erase minority cultures. The law has also faced stern opposition from US lawmakers, who have expressed deep concern over language mandating ideological compliance with the Chinese Communist Party, even for individuals outside China.

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What freedoms does UN chief Volker Turk say the law threatens?

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