What historical periods are represented by the Marina El-Alamein and Dakhla Oasis finds?

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The Marina El-Alamein and Dakhla Oasis finds represent the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.

The archaeological discoveries at Marina El-Alamein and the Dakhla Oasis provide insights into distinct historical eras in Egypt. At Marina El-Alamein, excavations uncovered nearly 2,000-year-old tombs believed to belong to the ancient city of Leukaspis, which was active between the Hellenistic and Byzantine periods. In contrast, the settlement found at Ain al-Sabil in the Dakhla Oasis has been dated to approximately the 4th century AD, firmly placing it within the Byzantine era.
Marina El-Alamein Tombs Align with Hellenistic and Byzantine Eras

The tombs discovered on the Mediterranean coast at Marina El-Alamein are nearly two millennia old. These burial sites are thought to be associated with the ancient city of Leukaspis, a Mediterranean port that experienced significant activity during both the Hellenistic and Byzantine periods. The discovery includes 18 Greco-Roman tombs, with several burial chambers found intact, suggesting they have remained undisturbed for approximately 2,000 years.
Dakhla Oasis Settlement Dates to the Byzantine Period

The archaeological site at Ain al-Sabil in the Dakhla Oasis represents a settlement dating to around the 4th century AD. This timeframe aligns with the Byzantine era. The unearthed city features a structured urban layout with a street grid, public squares, residential buildings, and defensive structures, indicating a well-organised community.
Roman Coinage Supports Late Roman/Early Byzantine Context at Dakhla Oasis

Further evidence for the historical period of the Dakhla Oasis settlement comes from the discovery of coins. Specifically, coins found at the Ain al-Sabil site have been linked to the reign of Roman emperor Constantius II, who ruled from 337 to 361 AD. This dating places the settlement within the late Roman or early Byzantine period.

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What historical periods are represented by the Marina El-Alamein and Dakhla Oasis finds?

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