What is pneumothorax and how does it affect the lungs?

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Pneumothorax is an accumulation of air outside the lung that can lead to lung collapse.

Pneumothorax refers to a condition where air collects in the space outside the lung. This accumulation of air can exert pressure on the lung, and if not addressed, this pressure can cause the lung to collapse.
Accumulation of Air Outside the Lung

Pneumothorax occurs when air gathers in the pleural space, which is the area between the lung and the chest wall. This is not where air is normally present during respiration.
Pressure Against the Lung

The presence of air in the pleural space creates abnormal pressure. This pressure pushes against the lung tissue.
Risk of Lung Collapse

If the pressure from the accumulated air is significant and left untreated, it can compromise the lung's ability to expand. This can ultimately lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.

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What is pneumothorax and how does it affect the lungs?

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