What is the scale of civilian casualties in Gaza according to health ministry figures?

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Scale of Civilian Casualties in Gaza Reported by Health Ministry

According to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza, Israel's retaliatory bombing campaign has resulted in the deaths of 8,796 people. The majority of these casualties are reported to be women and children. These figures were released amidst ongoing Israeli strikes on Gaza, including repeated attacks on the Jabalia refugee camp.
Jabalia Refugee Camp Strikes and UN Concerns

The United Nations Human Rights Office has expressed serious concerns that the Israeli air strikes on the Jabalia refugee camp could amount to war crimes. This statement follows two Israeli strikes on the camp within two days, which resulted in dozens of deaths and injuries. The UN office cited the high number of civilian casualties and the extensive destruction as reasons for these concerns, highlighting the potential for disproportionate attacks.
Context of Israeli Retaliation and Hamas Attack

Israel's current bombing campaign in Gaza is a response to an attack by Hamas gunmen on October 7. Israeli officials reported that this attack resulted in the deaths of 1,400 people, primarily civilians, and the taking of over 230 hostages. The subsequent Israeli actions have led to significant loss of life within Gaza.
Principles of Proportionality in Warfare

The principle of proportionality, as referenced by the UN, is a key element in the laws of war defined by the Geneva Conventions. While civilians and civilian structures are to be protected, the death of civilians during a conflict does not automatically constitute a war crime. Attacks on military targets can be deemed proportionate even if civilian casualties are anticipated, provided the attack is not deliberately directed at civilians and the scale of civilian damage is not excessive in relation to the anticipated military advantage.

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What is the scale of civilian casualties in Gaza according to health ministry figures?

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