What is the link between MCO isolation and increased domestic violence?

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The Link Between MCO Isolation and Increased Domestic Violence

The Malaysian Movement Control Order (MCO), implemented to curb the spread of Covid-19, has inadvertently created conditions that exacerbate domestic violence. The enforced isolation, coupled with heightened household concerns regarding health and finances, has provided abusers with greater opportunities to exert power and control over their victims. This environment makes it significantly more dangerous for survivors to seek help, as they are confined with their abusers and their movements are closely monitored.
Increased Opportunities for Abusers to Exert Control

The MCO, which extended initial restrictions to April 14, has confined individuals to their homes for extended periods. This prolonged proximity, combined with anxieties surrounding health and financial stability, can intensify an abuser's inclination to assert dominance. Women's Aid Organisation (WAO) noted that domestic violence is fundamentally about maintaining power and control, and the isolation inherent in the MCO can amplify an abuser's desire to exert this dominance.
Heightened Risks for Survivors Seeking Help

Survivors of domestic violence face increased risks during the MCO, primarily due to their inability to escape or seek assistance without the abuser's knowledge. Being "trapped in the house all day with the abuser" makes it more dangerous to reach out for help, as abusers may closely monitor all communication and actions. This surveillance can deter victims from contacting support services, further isolating them.
Financial Dependence and Reduced Support Networks

The MCO has also impacted survivors' financial independence, a crucial factor in leaving abusive situations. With many unable to work, there is a heightened risk of becoming more financially dependent on the abuser. Data from WAO indicated that among 20 former shelter residents, 30% were unable to work due to the MCO, 25% were still seeking employment, and 5% experienced salary reductions, illustrating the precarious financial situation many survivors face.

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What is the link between MCO isolation and increased domestic violence?

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