What is the core reason for the trust deficit between West and emerging economies?

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The West's Hypocrisy on Geopolitical Matters Fuels Trust Deficit with Emerging Economies

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has identified a significant "trust deficit" between the Western world and emerging economies, attributing it primarily to perceived hypocrisy on key geopolitical issues. This disconnect stems from major powers failing to uphold basic international law and a perceived lack of substantive support for regions like Southeast Asia beyond trade and investment.
Double Standards in International Law and Geopolitics

Anwar specifically highlighted the Western world's stance on the conflict in Gaza as a prime example of this hypocrisy. He pointed to the West's support for Israel's military actions against Palestinians, suggesting it contradicts the principles of international law that these powers often champion. This selective application of principles erodes confidence among emerging economies.
Unfulfilled Promises of Democracy and Reform

Beyond geopolitical conflicts, Anwar also noted a failure by Western nations to follow through on rhetoric concerning democracy and reform in Southeast Asia. While Western countries spoke extensively about these ideals, their engagement with the region was largely confined to trade and investment, with little tangible assistance provided to foster genuine democratic development or reform.
Shifting Influence and Engagement Dynamics

The Prime Minister further observed a shift in influence within Southeast Asia, with China demonstrating a more proactive and accessible approach compared to the United States. He noted that senior Chinese officials frequently visit Malaysia and engage readily with their Malaysian counterparts, a level of engagement he contrasted with the US, whose focus appears to have shifted elsewhere, potentially due to events in Europe.

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What is the core reason for the trust deficit between West and emerging economies?

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