What is the capitation allocation principle for states under Article 109(1)?

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Capitation Allocation for States is Governed by Federal Law and the Tenth Schedule

Federal allocations to states, including the capitation allocation, are determined by written laws and the Federal Constitution. Specifically, Article 109(1) of the Federal Constitution mandates that the Federal Government shall grant each state a capitation allocation annually, as outlined in Part I of the Tenth Schedule.
Federal Constitution Mandates Annual Capitation Grant

Article 109(1) of the Federal Constitution establishes the legal framework for financial disbursements from the Federal Government to the states. This provision requires that for each fiscal year, a capitation allocation must be provided to every state. The specifics of this allocation are to be determined in accordance with the stipulations found within Part I of the Tenth Schedule of the Federal Constitution.
Tenth Schedule Details Allocation Principles

The principles and formulas governing the capitation allocation are detailed within Part I of the Tenth Schedule of the Federal Constitution. While the article confirms that this schedule contains the provisions for such allocations, it does not elaborate on the precise criteria or calculations used. Therefore, understanding the exact capitation allocation principle necessitates a review of the content within Part I of the Tenth Schedule.
National Finance Council as a Consultative Body

Should a state government have concerns or disagreements regarding Federal Government allocations, Article 108(4) of the Federal Constitution provides a channel for consultation. The Federal Government is obliged to consult the National Finance Council on matters concerning allocations and grants to the states. This council serves as a platform for states to raise issues and seek resolution on financial matters with the Federal Government.

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What is the capitation allocation principle for states under Article 109(1)?

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