What key information is missing from the preliminary crash report?

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Key Information Missing from the Preliminary Crash Report

The preliminary crash report for the 2025 Air India Boeing-787 incident lacks critical details regarding the reason for the fuel switches being turned off. It remains unclear whether this action was a result of pilot error or a technical malfunction. Furthermore, the report has been criticised for focusing on the deceased pilots without thoroughly examining or ruling out other potential technical and procedural causes for the crash.
Reason for Fuel Switch Deactivation Unspecified

The preliminary report, published a month after the crash, indicated that the fuel supply to the engines was cut off shortly before impact. However, it failed to provide an explanation for why the fuel switches were deactivated. This omission leaves open the possibility of either deliberate pilot action or an unintentional consequence of a system failure, contributing to the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the event.
Ambiguity Regarding Pilot Error or Malfunction

A significant gap in the preliminary findings is the lack of clarity on whether the fuel switches being turned off was due to human error by the pilots or a mechanical issue with the aircraft. The report presented a brief exchange between the captain and co-pilot about the fuel supply being cut, which fueled speculation. However, without further investigation into the aircraft's systems and operational logs, it is impossible to definitively attribute the action to either cause.
Insufficient Examination of Alternative Causes

Critics, including the Federation of Indian Pilots and the father of one of the deceased pilots, have argued that the preliminary report is "profoundly flawed" because it did not adequately explore or eliminate other plausible explanations for the crash. Concerns have been raised about potential electrical failures, which the FIP has specifically called for further investigation into. The focus on the pilots, without a comprehensive review of all technical and procedural factors, has led to dissatisfaction among victims' families and aviation safety groups.

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What key information is missing from the preliminary crash report?

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