What land administration rules are being breached by illegal settlements?

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Selangor Government Enforces Land Administration Rules Against Illegal Settlements

The Selangor government is taking action against illegal settlements, including demolition, based on established land administration requirements, land-use conditions, and compliance with local authority regulations. These enforcement measures are not influenced by the nationality of the occupants but by adherence to legal frameworks governing land usage and development. Most cases involve breaches of specific land-use conditions or developments that exceed approved limits.
Breaches of Land-Use Conditions

A primary reason for enforcement actions against illegal settlements is the violation of stipulated land-use conditions. These conditions, set by local authorities and land administration bodies, dictate how a piece of land can be utilised. For instance, land zoned for agricultural purposes may not be permitted for commercial or residential development, and vice versa. Breaches occur when structures are erected or activities are conducted that do not align with the designated land use, irrespective of whether the occupants are documented or undocumented migrants.
Developments Exceeding Approved Limits

Another significant breach involves developments that exceed approved limits. This can manifest in several ways, such as building structures that are larger or taller than permitted by local planning laws and building by-laws. It can also refer to the unauthorised subdivision of land or the construction of multiple units on a plot without proper permits. Such overdevelopment strains existing infrastructure and can contravene zoning regulations and density requirements set by the local authorities.
Legal Procedures and Rectification Period

Before imposing stricter measures like land forfeiture, the Selangor government must adhere to legal procedures. This includes providing landowners with sufficient time to rectify breaches. The process involves issuing notices and warnings, allowing a period for the occupants or owners to address the violations. Only after this period, and if the breaches remain unrectified, can the state government proceed with more stringent actions, such as the demolition of illegal structures or the forfeiture of the land itself.
Jurisdiction Over Undocumented Migrants

While the state government and local authorities handle land administration and municipal regulations, issues pertaining to undocumented migrants fall under the purview of the federal government. Specifically, the Immigration Department and the Home Ministry are responsible for matters concerning immigration and the status of individuals without proper documentation. The state government has indicated its readiness to assist these federal agencies with logistical support and enforcement related to municipal and land use regulations in such cases.

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What land administration rules are being breached by illegal settlements?

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