What legislative actions are lawmakers taking regarding immunity?

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Lawmakers Pursue Legislation Affecting Legal Accountability

Lawmakers in Brazil's lower house of Congress have advanced legislative measures that could impact criminal prosecutions, particularly concerning former President Jair Bolsonaro and federal representatives. These actions include fast-tracking a bill that may offer relief to those imprisoned for participating in the 2023 storming of government buildings and passing a constitutional amendment granting Congress the power to block criminal prosecutions of its members.
Proposed Constitutional Amendment on Congressional Immunity

A proposed constitutional amendment was passed by the lower house of Congress, which would grant lawmakers the authority to block criminal prosecutions against themselves. This legislative move aims to shield federal legislators from judicial proceedings, potentially altering the landscape of accountability for members of Congress.
Fast-Tracking of Amnesty Bill for Bolsonaro Supporters

In parallel, lawmakers voted to fast-track a bill specifically designed to provide relief for individuals, including former President Bolsonaro, who are imprisoned as a consequence of their involvement in the 2023 occupation of government facilities. This bill, if enacted, could alter the legal standing of those convicted in relation to these events.
Context of Protests Against Legislative Efforts

These legislative initiatives have occurred amidst significant public demonstrations, with tens of thousands of Brazilians taking to the streets to protest against perceived efforts to grant impunity. Organised by social movements, unions, and political parties, these protests have voiced opposition to legislative measures that could shield politicians from legal consequences, including Bolsonaro's recent sentencing for a coup plot.

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What legislative actions are lawmakers taking regarding immunity?

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