What legislative changes are proposed to criminalise chip exports to China?

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Proposed Legislative Changes to Criminalise Chip Exports to China

Legislative action is being proposed in Taiwan to criminalise the export of semiconductor chips to mainland China. Lawmaker Chung Chia-pin plans to introduce an amendment to the Foreign Trade Act that would specifically address the export of such technology. This proposed clause aims to close a perceived loophole in existing legislation that has allowed for the continuation of these exports.
Amendment to the Foreign Trade Act

A lawmaker from President Lai Ching-te’s Democratic Progressive Party, Chung Chia-pin, is set to propose an amendment to the Foreign Trade Act. This amendment would introduce a new clause, referred to as the “mainland China semiconductor chip clause.” The explicit purpose of this clause is to make the act of exporting semiconductor chips to mainland China illegal.
Addressing Existing Loopholes

Chung Chia-pin has stated that a loophole in the current law was established during the tenure of former president Ma Ying-jeou. He further commented that subsequent governments led by the Democratic Progressive Party have not yet rectified this situation. The proposed amendment is intended to directly address and close this identified legal gap.
Broader Context of Export Controls

The proposed legislative change occurs within a broader context of international export controls, particularly those imposed by the United States on advanced AI chips to China. While it is a criminal offense under US law to export certain high-end AI chips to China, experts and lawmakers in Taiwan have noted that such actions are not currently criminalised under Taiwanese law. This disparity highlights the need for Taiwan to align its legal framework with international partners on export control policies.

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What legislative changes are proposed to criminalise chip exports to China?

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