What MA63 rights does Sabah insist Putrajaya must honour?

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Sabah's Asserted Rights Under the Malaysia Agreement 1963

Sabah is insisting that the federal government uphold its rights as stipulated in the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63). These outstanding claims include the reinstatement of maritime territory and the resolution of issues pertaining to oil royalties and resource ownership. The state government has conveyed its position to Putrajaya, emphasizing the need for these rights to be honoured as per the foundational agreement for Malaysia's formation.
Maritime Territory Restoration

A significant point of contention is the Territorial Sea Act 2012, which currently limits Sabah's maritime jurisdiction to three nautical miles, a reduction from the previously recognised 12 nautical miles. Sabah views this Act as a constitutional violation and a means by which federal authorities diminish the state's potential resource base. There is a demand for the federal government to revoke this Act and restore the state's original territorial waters.
Financial and Resource Entitlements

Beyond maritime boundaries, Sabah's unresolved MA63 claims encompass critical financial and resource-based rights. These include entitlements related to oil royalty payments and petroleum cash payments, which are central to the state's economic interests. Furthermore, the state asserts its rights over oil mineral and oil fields, as well as its jurisdiction on the continental shelf.
Federal Government's Commitment to Resolution

Discussions between Sabah and the federal government, including a recent virtual meeting of the Special Council on MA63 chaired by the prime minister, indicate a commitment from both sides to find solutions. The Prime Minister has publicly affirmed his dedication to reviewing and resolving the claims put forth by Sabah, suggesting a positive reception to the state's demands. This commitment is seen as a crucial step towards addressing the long-standing issues.

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What MA63 rights does Sabah insist Putrajaya must honour?

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