What method is used to determine the start of fasting in Malaysia?

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The determination of the commencement of fasting in Malaysia relies on the combined methodologies of "rukyah and hisab."

In Malaysia, the official commencement of the fasting month of Ramadan for Muslims is established through a dual approach integrating observational sighting of the new moon ("rukyah") with astronomical calculations ("hisab"). This established practice ensures a consistent and widely accepted method for marking the beginning of this significant religious observance. The specific date for the crucial new moon sighting exercise was set for Thursday, April 23, which corresponded to the 29th day of Syaaban in the Islamic year 1441 Hijrah.
Observational Sighting and Astronomical Calculation

The methodology employed in Malaysia to determine the start of fasting combines two distinct yet complementary approaches. "Rukyah" refers to the physical sighting of the new crescent moon, signifying the end of the preceding Islamic month and the beginning of a new one. This is complemented by "hisab," which involves astronomical calculations to predict the moon's phases and potential visibility. The Council of Rulers has officially endorsed this combined method, "rukyah and hisab," as the definitive way to fix the date for the commencement of the fast.
Nationwide Moon Sighting Exercise

To facilitate the "rukyah" component, a coordinated moon sighting exercise was organised across 15 designated locations throughout Malaysia. These sites were strategically chosen to offer optimal vantage points for observing the new moon. The selected locations spanned various states, including Johor, Melaka, Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Perak, Penang, Kedah, Terengganu, Kelantan, Sarawak, Sabah, Pahang, Labuan, Kuala Lumpur, and Perlis, ensuring broad geographical coverage for the observation.
Official Announcement of Fasting Commencement

Following the moon sighting exercise on April 23, the Keeper of the Rulers’ Seal is responsible for officially announcing the determined date for the beginning of the fast. This announcement, made on the same evening, is disseminated through public broadcast channels, typically via radio and television. This ensures that all Muslims in Malaysia receive timely and authoritative information regarding the start of their fasting period.

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What method is used to determine the start of fasting in Malaysia?

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