What new department will China use to combat judicial rights abuses?

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China Establishes New Department to Investigate Judicial Rights Abuses

China's Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) has announced the formation of a new investigation department tasked with addressing abuses by judicial officers. This initiative follows a rare admission from the country's top prosecutor acknowledging that torture and unlawful detention occur within the justice system. The new department aims to specifically target and punish officials who violate citizens' rights through illegal means.
New Investigation Department Launched

The SPP has established a dedicated department to investigate judicial officers accused of infringing upon citizens' rights. This unit will focus on cases involving unlawful detention, illegal searches, and the use of torture to extract confessions. The SPP stated that the department's creation "reflects the high importance... attached to safeguarding judicial fairness, and a clear stance on severely punishing judicial corruption."
Rare Admission of Systemic Abuses

This move comes after a significant and rare admission from China's top prosecutor that torture and unlawful detention are indeed present within the nation's justice system. For years, China's legal framework has faced criticism regarding disappearances, the targeting of dissidents, and the systematic extraction of confessions through torture, despite the country often denying such allegations to international bodies.
Addressing Public Outcry Over Recent Cases

The establishment of the new department also appears to respond to recent cases that have garnered public attention and ire. These include the death of a senior executive in custody in April 2024 under the residential surveillance at a designated location (RSDL) system, and a 2022 case where public security officials were accused of torturing a suspect to death. The SPP also previously detailed a 2019 case where police officers were jailed for severe mistreatment of a suspect, leading to a vegetative state.

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What new department will China use to combat judicial rights abuses?

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