What physical toll does daily sand extraction take on the women involved?

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Physical Toll of Sand Extraction on Women

The daily extraction of sand on the beaches of Cape Verde imposes a significant physical toll on the women involved, leading to chronic pain and injuries. This arduous labour, often performed for over 15 years, involves carrying loads of sand weighing dozens of kilograms balanced on their heads, while navigating treacherous rocky terrain and strong ocean waves.
Chronic Back and Leg Pain

Women engaged in sand extraction frequently suffer from severe back pain, a direct consequence of the strenuous and repetitive nature of carrying heavy loads. Maria Eleonore Monteiro, a sand harvester, reported experiencing back pain so intense that it sometimes incapacitates her, forcing her to rest in bed for up to three days. This persistent discomfort is exacerbated by the daily demands of the task, which is described as a "grueling task" performed almost every day.
Injuries from Falls and Accidents

The uneven and dangerous environment of the beaches where sand is extracted leads to frequent accidents. The women's legs bear the scars of falls and other injuries sustained on the rocky shores. These injuries are not isolated incidents but rather a common occurrence for those who must maintain their footing while managing heavy loads in hazardous conditions, highlighting the inherent risks of their work.
Long-Term Health Impacts of Grueling Labour

The sand extraction work is a long-term commitment for many women, with some participating for over 15 years. This prolonged exposure to physically demanding and hazardous conditions results in cumulative health problems. The combination of carrying heavy weights, enduring daily physical strain, and the risk of accidents contributes to a significant and lasting negative impact on their physical well-being, often leaving them with chronic pain and visible scars.

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What physical toll does daily sand extraction take on the women involved?

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