What platform features may encourage unhealthy social media use in youth?

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Platform Features That May Encourage Unhealthy Social Media Use in Youth

Singapore should focus on mitigating specific social media platform features that may encourage unhealthy use among young people, rather than implementing a blanket age ban. A government-appointed panel has recommended targeting elements such as endless scrolling, autoplay functions, algorithm-driven feeds, visible "like" counts, and anonymous accounts. These features have been identified as potential contributors to cyberbullying, exposure to harmful content, detrimental social comparison, and compulsive online behaviours among youth.
Endless Scrolling and Autoplay Functions

Features like endless scrolling and autoplay are designed to maintain user engagement for extended periods. Endless scrolling presents a continuous stream of content without a natural stopping point, encouraging users to keep consuming. Autoplay, particularly for videos, immediately starts playing the next piece of content, reducing the user's intentionality and increasing passive consumption time. These mechanisms can contribute to users spending more time on platforms than intended.
Algorithm-Driven Feeds

Algorithm-driven feeds curate content based on user behaviour and preferences, aiming to show users what they are most likely to engage with. While intended to enhance user experience, these algorithms can create echo chambers and personalize content to the extent that users are constantly exposed to stimuli that reinforce their engagement. This can lead to a persistent cycle of consumption, making it difficult for young users to disengage.
Visible "Like" Counts and Anonymous Accounts

The prominence of visible "like" counts can foster an environment of social comparison and a pursuit of external validation, potentially impacting a young person's self-esteem and mental well-being. Similarly, anonymous accounts can facilitate cyberbullying and harassment by removing the accountability associated with identifiable users. These features can create a social dynamic that encourages unhealthy behavioural patterns and anxieties.

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What platform features may encourage unhealthy social media use in youth?

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