What progress has Thailand made in its border dispute talks with Cambodia?

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Thailand reports progress in Cambodia border dispute talks

Thailand announced on Saturday that discussions with Cambodia regarding their long-standing border dispute have made progress, fostering mutual understanding between the two nations. The meeting, held in Phnom Penh, aimed to de-escalate tensions following a deadly clash between troops from both countries on May 28 in the Emerald Triangle area. This region, where the borders of Cambodia, Thailand, and Laos converge, has been the site of sporadic violence since 2008.
Border dispute talks focus on de-escalation and understanding

Officials from Thailand and Cambodia convened on Saturday to address the border dispute, with both sides agreeing to reposition their soldiers to prevent future confrontations. The Thai delegation was led by foreign ministry adviser Prasas Prasasvinitchai, while Cambodia's contingent was headed by Lam Chea, minister of state in charge of the Secretariat of Border Affairs. The Thai foreign ministry stated that the meeting had advanced the building of mutual understanding, with diplomatic dialogue acknowledged as the most effective path forward. These talks were scheduled to continue into Sunday.
Recent clash prompts urgent diplomatic engagement

The recent exchange of fire on May 28, which resulted in the death of one Cambodian soldier, underscored the urgency of the diplomatic engagement. Both the Thai and Cambodian armies asserted that their actions during the May 28 incident were in self-defence. This confrontation occurred in the Emerald Triangle, a location where the borders of Cambodia, Thailand, and Laos meet.
Long-standing frontier issues and ICJ referral

The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has its roots in the demarcation of their 800-kilometre frontier, a process largely undertaken during the French colonial period in Indochina. The region has experienced intermittent violence since 2008, leading to at least 28 fatalities over the years. Adding a layer of complexity, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet announced earlier in June that Cambodia intended to file a complaint with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) concerning four disputed border areas, including the site of the latest clash.
Cambodia seeks clarity on ICJ stance

Prime Minister Hun Manet indicated that the four disputed areas and border restrictions would not be part of the Saturday discussions. Cambodia is awaiting Thailand's official position on whether it will join Cambodia in referring these four areas to the ICJ. This comes after the ICJ ruled in 2013 that a disputed area adjacent to the Preah Vihear temple belonged to Cambodia, a jurisdiction Thailand has stated it does not accept.

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What progress has Thailand made in its border dispute talks with Cambodia?

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