What reserved powers do state governments keep under the Constitution?

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State governments keep reserved powers that are not specifically delegated to the federal government by the Constitution
In the US federal system, reserved powers are those not specifically delegated to the federal government, and they are reserved for the state governments. These include powers such as establishing schools, setting up local governments, regulating businesses within the state, making marriage laws, and providing for public safety.
Reserved powers cover core state institutions and services
Reserved powers include the authority to establish schools, which places education under state control rather than federal control. States also have power to establish local governments, meaning local governance structures are typically set up by the states.
States regulate certain activities within their borders
States can regulate businesses within the state as part of their reserved powers. They also have a role in making marriage laws, which is treated as a state-level matter under the framework described.
Public safety and state-level “police powers” are part of reserved powers
Reserved powers include providing for public safety. States also have “police powers”, which in this context means regulating for the health, safety and welfare of citizens, not operating a specific police department or serving as law enforcement in the narrow sense.
States can take on powers not delegated or prohibited
States can assume all powers that are not delegated to the federal government or are not prohibited to the states. This is presented as a general rule of the federation, where authority is divided between Washington, DC, and the 50 state governments, with states holding the reserved side of that division.

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What reserved powers do state governments keep under the Constitution?

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