What role are the US and China playing in the negotiations?

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The US and China are acting as facilitators and offering assistance in the negotiations between Cambodia and Thailand.

The United States and China are playing a role in facilitating the ceasefire talks between Cambodia and Thailand, which are being held in Malaysia. Both nations had ambassadors present at the meeting in Putrajaya, indicating their involvement in the diplomatic efforts. This engagement is part of a broader international push to de-escalate the border conflict between the two Southeast Asian neighbours.
US and China Offered Assistance in Negotiations

Following the eruption of the border dispute and subsequent conflict on Thursday, both China and the United States extended offers to assist in the negotiation process. This collaborative approach highlights a shared interest among major global powers in promoting stability within the region. The presence of their respective ambassadors at the talks underscores their commitment to supporting a peaceful resolution.
Co-organisation and Participation in Talks

The talks themselves were described as co-organised by Malaysia and the United States, with China also taking part. This tripartite arrangement involving Malaysia, the US, and China suggests a coordinated effort to bring the Cambodian and Thai leaders to the table. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet explicitly mentioned this co-organisation in his statements prior to the meeting.
Initiating Ceasefire Discussions

The ultimate purpose of the meeting, as stated by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, is to achieve an immediate ceasefire. This initiative was reportedly initiated by President Donald Trump, who had previously communicated to the leaders of both Thailand and Cambodia that he would not conclude trade deals with them unless they ended their fighting. This assertion by Trump suggests a US-led effort to leverage economic incentives to push for a cessation of hostilities.

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What role are the US and China playing in the negotiations?

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