What role did common intention play in the murder?

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Common Intention as a Legal Principle in the Pekan Nanas Murder Case

Seven suspects are to be charged with murder in connection with the fatal hacking of a 22-year-old man in Pekan Nanas, with the charges including acts committed with common intention. This legal principle, as outlined in Section 34 of the Penal Code, is invoked when a criminal act is performed by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all. In such instances, each person becomes liable for that act as if it were done by him alone, regardless of their individual participation in the specific act.
Application of Section 34 of the Penal Code

The prosecution intends to charge the seven suspects under Section 302 of the Penal Code for murder, read in conjunction with Section 34 of the Penal Code. This means that even if not all seven suspects directly inflicted the fatal injuries, they can all be held responsible for the murder if it is proven that they shared a common intention to commit the crime and acted together to further that intention. The act of murder, in this context, is attributed to the collective will and plan of the group.
Understanding Common Intention in Criminal Law

Common intention, within the framework of criminal law, refers to a shared intent among a group of individuals to commit an unlawful act. It is not merely a coincidental presence at the scene of a crime, nor is it about a prior conspiracy to commit a different crime. Instead, it requires evidence that the accused shared a common design or purpose to commit the specific offence for which they are being charged, and that this intention existed before or at the time the crime was committed.
Evidence and Prosecution

The police have arrested ten individuals, aged between 18 and 28, in connection with the incident, with seven ultimately being brought to court. During these arrests, vehicles, clothing, face masks, and weapons believed to have been used in the attack were seized. Furthermore, it was noted that six of the suspects have prior criminal records, and two others have records for criminal and narcotics offences. This evidence will likely be used by the prosecution to establish the shared intent and the concerted action of the accused in furtherance of their common intention to commit the murder.

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What role did common intention play in the murder?

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