What security assurances does Germany require for its 5G network?

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Germany's Security Assurances for its 5G Network

Germany is implementing a comprehensive set of security assurances for its 5G network to address concerns regarding equipment suppliers. These measures aim to ensure the integrity and security of the network infrastructure, regardless of the origin of the technology used. Winning bidders will be obligated to provide 5G service to at least 98 percent of German households, motorways, and rail lines, with a strong emphasis on meeting stringent security and certification requirements.
Certification and Security Checks for All Suppliers

Regardless of whether a supplier originates from Sweden or China, all companies involved in building Germany's 5G network must adhere to rigorous certification standards and undergo thorough security checks. This approach ensures a uniform level of security across the entire network infrastructure. The German Federal Network Agency (BNA) chairman, Jochen Homann, has emphasized that these requirements apply equally to all vendors to maintain network integrity.
Consideration of Supplier's National Strategy

German security experts, including those from the Federal Intelligence Service (BND), have advised the government to consider the broader national strategy of potential suppliers. This includes evaluating any laws that might compel companies to cooperate with their respective national security agencies in matters of intelligence gathering. Such considerations are aimed at proactively identifying and mitigating potential risks associated with state-sponsored espionage.
Proposed Regulatory Measures for Providers

Berlin is reportedly developing a catalogue of measures applicable to all 5G providers, which could involve amendments to telecommunications laws. These proposed regulations are expected to include a non-espionage clause, mandating that all components undergo rigorous testing, and requiring the publication of source code used in the network infrastructure. These steps are designed to increase transparency and accountability among all network operators.
Potential Exclusion Through Equipment Replacement

In certain scenarios, the German government may insist on the replacement of any equipment already installed within the 5G infrastructure. This measure could effectively lead to the exclusion of specific suppliers, such as Huawei, without the necessity of imposing a formal, company-specific ban. This approach allows for the removal of potentially compromised technology while maintaining flexibility in network development.

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What security assurances does Germany require for its 5G network?

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