What security pacts have Solomon Islands and Kiribati made with China?

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Solomon Islands and Kiribati Have Engaged in Security and Policing Pacts with China

Solomon Islands and Kiribati have both established diplomatic relations with China, with Solomon Islands subsequently entering into security and policing pacts with Beijing. These agreements have raised concerns in Australia and the United States. China's ambassador to Australia, Xiao Qian, has stated that China's engagement with Pacific Island nations, including in the realm of security, is aimed at assisting with policing and maintaining social stability, rather than focusing on military defence.
Diplomatic Realignment in 2019

In 2019, both Kiribati and Solomon Islands made significant foreign policy shifts by switching their diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to the People's Republic of China. This move established formal ties between these Pacific nations and Beijing, altering the geopolitical landscape in the region. These decisions were characterized by China's ambassador as the sovereign choices of the respective island nations.
Solomon Islands' Security and Policing Agreements

Following its diplomatic switch, Solomon Islands entered into security and policing pacts with China. While the specifics of these agreements are not detailed in the provided information, their existence has been a source of concern for regional powers, including Australia and the United States. Ambassador Xiao Qian has clarified that China's involvement is intended to support local policing efforts and contribute to social stability.
China's Stated Intentions for Regional Engagement

Ambassador Xiao Qian has articulated that China's strategy in the Pacific involves assisting island nations with their internal stability and order. He specifically mentioned that security cooperation is aimed at "policing their nation for social stability and basic order," explicitly distinguishing it from a strategy for military security. This framing suggests that China views its role as supportive of domestic law enforcement rather than projecting military power.

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What security pacts have Solomon Islands and Kiribati made with China?

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