What sources of state income are stipulated in Part III of the Tenth Schedule?

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Part III of the Tenth Schedule Outlines State Revenue Sources, but Specifics Are Not Detailed

Federal allocations to states, including Johor, are governed by constitutional provisions, specifically Article 110(1) of the Federal Constitution. This article states that states are entitled to revenue derived from taxes, fees, and other sources of income as stipulated in Part III of the Tenth Schedule. However, the provided information does not enumerate the specific taxes, fees, or other income sources that constitute Part III of the Tenth Schedule.
Constitutional Framework for State Revenue

Article 110(1) of the Federal Constitution explicitly grants states the right to revenue from specific sources. These sources are categorized broadly as taxes, fees, and other income streams. The precise nature and extent of these revenue streams are detailed within Part III of the Tenth Schedule, which serves as the authoritative list.
Mechanism for Addressing Financial Dissatisfaction

Should a state government express dissatisfaction with financial allocations or revenue sharing, the Federal Constitution provides a formal channel for redress. Article 108(4) mandates that the Federal Government consult with the National Finance Council on matters concerning allocations and grants to states. Therefore, any state government, including a newly formed one in Johor, can raise concerns through this council.
Johor's Contribution and Received Allocations

Recent discussions highlight Johor's significant financial contribution to the Federal Government, estimated at over RM40 billion annually. In contrast, the state reportedly receives allocations in the range of RM2 billion to RM3 billion. This disparity has led to calls for a more equitable return of revenue to facilitate development and welfare programmes within the state for its approximately five million residents.

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What sources of state income are stipulated in Part III of the Tenth Schedule?

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