What specific App Store rules disadvantage music streaming rivals?

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The EU Accuses Apple of Unfair App Store Practices Against Music Streaming Services

The European Union has formally accused Apple of unfairly disadvantaging music streaming rivals through its App Store, a move stemming from a complaint filed by Spotify. This action centres on allegations that Apple's App Store rules and practices create an uneven playing field, impacting competition and consumer choice. Apple now has the opportunity to present its defence and propose modifications to its business practices to address the EU's concerns.
Spotify's Complaint Alleges Unfair Promotion and Fees

The European Commission's investigation is largely based on a complaint lodged by Spotify, which contends that Apple leverages the App Store to unfairly promote its own Apple Music service. A significant aspect of Spotify's accusation is that Apple imposes a substantial 30 per cent commission on businesses utilizing its store. Spotify argues that this fee structure violates fair competition rules by placing an undue financial burden on rival services.
App Store Rules Are Said to Distort Competition

EU competition commissioner Margrethe Vestager stated that Apple's "strict rules on the App Store that disadvantage competing music streaming services" ultimately deprive consumers of more affordable music streaming options and distort the market. These rules, by their restrictive nature, are seen as hindering the ability of competing services to reach users on equal footing with Apple Music.
Apple Faces Scrutiny as an Internet Gatekeeper

At the core of these cases is Apple's position as an internet gatekeeper, a role where other developers and companies must adhere to Apple's demands to access a vast consumer base through its platform. The EU is developing the Digital Market Act, a new law intended to establish specific regulations for such gatekeepers and to protect consumers and businesses from their significant market power. Apple could face fines of up to 10 per cent of its annual turnover if found to be in violation.

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What specific App Store rules disadvantage music streaming rivals?

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