What specific border closures impacted Afghan car part imports?

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Border Closures Significantly Impacted Afghan Car Part Imports

The car part trade in Afghanistan's Spin Boldak market has been severely hampered by the closure and disruption of key border crossings and international shipping routes. These closures, primarily due to conflicts in neighbouring regions, have led to substantial increases in costs and a near-total halt in business for many importers and related industries.
Pakistan Border Closure in October

The Spin Boldak market experienced a significant downturn when the border with Pakistan was almost entirely closed in October. This frontier is a crucial overland route for vehicle parts originating from places like Japan, which were previously imported via Pakistan. The closure forced importers to seek alternative, more costly, and longer shipping routes through the UAE.
Disruption via Strait of Hormuz in February

Further compounding the difficulties, the outbreak of the Middle East war in February caused massive disruption to international trade flowing through the vital Strait of Hormuz. This conflict affected shipping companies and international logistics, creating significant problems for Afghanistan's import-dependent economy. The disruption through this waterway has made it difficult to restore normal trade operations.
Impact on Importers and Local Businesses

The combined effect of these border and route closures has paralysed the business for months. One importer noted that the price of a container of parts, previously around US$2,000, surged to US$8,000 after the Middle East war. This situation has led to a substantial accumulation of stuck inventory, with some businesses reporting over 30 containers held up in ports like Dubai's Jebel Ali. The lack of new parts has brought local car assembly and repair workshops to a standstill, with some owners reporting a complete cessation of work and mounting losses due to continued employee payments.

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What specific border closures impacted Afghan car part imports?

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