What specific forced labour indicators did the US CBP cite?

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US CBP Cited Specific Forced Labour Indicators in FGV Palm Oil Detention Order

The US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) cited several specific indicators of forced labour in its decision to issue a detention order on FGV's palm oil. These indicators, identified during a year-long investigation, include the abuse of vulnerability, deception, restriction of movement, and isolation. The CBP's withhold release order, effective September 30, 2020, directs the detention of all palm oil and palm oil products manufactured by FGV Holdings Bhd, its subsidiaries, and joint ventures at US ports.
Abuse of Vulnerability and Deception Cited

The investigation by CBP identified that FGV allegedly exploited the vulnerability of its workers and engaged in deceptive practices. These findings formed a basis for the CBP's determination that forced labour was being used in the production of FGV's palm oil.
Restriction of Movement and Isolation Identified

Further to the abuse of vulnerability and deception, the CBP's investigation also revealed that workers experienced restriction of movement and isolation. These conditions are considered significant indicators of forced labour by international standards. The CBP's directive to detain FGV's palm oil products reflects the severity of these alleged findings.
Year-Long Investigation Preceded Detention Order

The CBP's decision to implement the withhold release order was not immediate, but rather the culmination of a comprehensive, year-long investigation. This extensive inquiry gathered information that led the CBP to conclude that forced labour indicators were present within FGV's operations. The order consequently mandates the detention of FGV's palm oil and related products entering the United States.

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What specific forced labour indicators did the US CBP cite?

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