What specific language is Asean using to address freedom of navigation?

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ASEAN's Communiqué Language on Freedom of Navigation

A draft communiqué from the ASEAN gathering in Manila is set to include specific, previously unused language addressing "freedom of navigation in and overflight above straits." This proposed wording is in addition to a separate call for "unimpeded" passage through the Strait of Hormuz, reflecting concerns over maritime passage amid regional tensions. The statement aims to underscore the importance of maintaining open sea lanes for member nations.
New Wording on Straits Navigation

The upcoming communiqué is expected to feature a distinct phrase: "freedom of navigation in and overflight above straits." This specific articulation has not been utilised in previous statements, signalling a heightened focus on this principle among Southeast Asian foreign ministers. The inclusion of "overflight above straits" broadens the scope beyond just maritime passage.
Emphasis on Unimpeded Passage Through Hormuz

Beyond the general language on straits, the draft explicitly calls for "unimpeded" passage through the Strait of Hormuz. This targeted mention highlights the immediate concerns surrounding this critical global chokepoint, particularly in the context of the US-Iran conflict. The phrase "unimpeded" suggests a desire for passage without obstruction or undue delay.
Context of Regional Tensions and Energy Concerns

The inclusion of this strong language occurs against a backdrop of significant regional and global instability. Southeast Asian nations, heavily reliant on energy imports, have experienced economic ripple effects from the US-Iran conflict, including potential energy shortages and price spikes. The Philippines, for instance, declared a national emergency due to these concerns.
Broader Maritime Security Discussions

While the draft communiqué addresses freedom of navigation, it also touches upon broader maritime security discussions relevant to Southeast Asia. The meetings in Manila also took place amidst ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, another vital shipping route. Discussions regarding a Code of Conduct for the South China Sea were also noted, though progress on specific initiatives like a regional energy grid or fuel-sharing scheme was not detailed.

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What specific language is Asean using to address freedom of navigation?

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