What specific legal challenge did Apple bring against the DMA?

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Apple's Legal Challenge Against the Digital Markets Act

Apple has initiated legal challenges against the European Union's Digital Markets Act (DMA) primarily concerning the designation of its operating system iOS and the App Store as subject to stricter regulatory rules. The company's broader concerns revolve around the DMA's mandate, which Apple argues exceeds lawful and proportionate bounds, potentially compromising the privacy and security protections it has established for its users.
Challenge to Gatekeeper Designation

Apple contested its designation as a "gatekeeper" under the DMA. This classification subjects certain digital platforms, including Apple's core services, to additional scrutiny and a list of prescribed "do's and don'ts" aimed at fostering a more open online environment. The General Court, however, dismissed all actions brought by Apple, confirming the gatekeeper status for the App Store and iOS.
iMessage and Interoperability Cases

Beyond the primary challenge to its core services, Apple also brought a separate case concerning its iMessage platform. The EU had investigated whether iMessage should also fall under the DMA's purview, but ultimately decided against imposing further rules on the messaging service, deeming it not a "gateway" service for the purposes of the act. Additionally, a distinct legal case initiated by Apple relates to interoperability requirements under the DMA, which mandates that companies make their products accessible to competitors. A ruling on this specific interoperability challenge is still pending from the EU court.

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What specific legal challenge did Apple bring against the DMA?

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