What specific US steel and aluminium tariffs is the EU responding to?

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EU Responding to Reinstated US Tariffs on Steel and Aluminium Products

The European Union is preparing countermeasures in response to the United States reinstating tariffs on steel and aluminium semi-finished and finished products. These US tariffs, initially imposed in 2018, have seen the rate for aluminium raised to 25 per cent from 10 per cent. The scope of these tariffs has also been broadened to encompass products manufactured from these metals, including items such as cookware, window frames, machinery, gym equipment, and furniture.
Reinstatement of 2018 Tariffs

The United States, under President Donald Trump, reinstated tariffs on steel and aluminium semi-finished and finished goods in 2018. This action specifically targeted products like steel pipes and tin foil. The US administration subsequently increased the applicable rate for aluminium imports to 25 per cent, a significant rise from the previous 10 per cent.
Expanded Product Coverage

Beyond the primary metals, the US tariffs now extend to a range of finished products incorporating steel and aluminium. This expanded list includes a variety of consumer and industrial goods, such as cookware, window frames, machinery, gym equipment, and furniture. This wider application of tariffs affects a broader spectrum of US imports and their downstream products.
Previous EU Response and Suspension

In 2018, the EU had already reacted to the initial US tariffs, which it stated impacted €6.4 billion of EU metal shipments, by imposing duties on €2.8 billion of US imports. Tariffs on an additional €3.6 billion of imports were scheduled to take effect three years later. However, these were suspended due to an agreement between the Biden administration and the EU bloc, establishing a truce on the matter.
Reapplication of Suspended Tariffs

These suspended tariffs are set to be reapplied on April 15. The targets include US products such as steel and aluminium, motorcycles, motorboats, and orange juice. The tariff rates implemented by the EU vary, ranging from 10 per cent on items like diamonds to 25 per cent on most other products.

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What specific US steel and aluminium tariffs is the EU responding to?

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