What specific wildlife trade offences are covered by the new law?

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New Law Encompasses Import, Export, and Transit of Endangered Species Under Organised Crime Framework

The updated legislation in Singapore designates wildlife trade offences as "serious offences" under the Organised Crime Act 2015. This classification specifically includes the import and export of endangered species, as well as the transit of such species through Singapore without the necessary permits issued under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). These provisions aim to enhance the penalties for individuals involved in these activities, particularly when linked to organised criminal networks.
Import and Export of Endangered Species Designated as Serious Offences

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has formally included offences related to the import and export of endangered species within the scope of the Organised Crime Act 2015, effective August 30, 2024. This inclusion means that individuals engaged in these specific trade activities, when prosecuted under the organised crime framework, are subject to significantly enhanced penalties. The move reflects a broader strategy to combat transnational crime by classifying these wildlife-related violations as serious threats to public safety and security.
Transit Without CITES Permits Falls Under New Regulations

Beyond import and export, the new law also addresses the unauthorised transit of endangered species through Singapore. Any transit of these species that occurs without a valid permit issued in accordance with CITES regulations is now considered a serious offence. This measure is particularly relevant given Singapore's position as a significant transhipment hub, aiming to deter its use as a conduit for illicit wildlife trade. The MHA's statement highlights the sophisticated, cross-border nature of international wildlife trafficking.
Penalties Differentiate Based on Links to Organised Crime

A key aspect of the new legislation is the differentiated penalty structure. Offenders prosecuted under the organised crime act who are found to have links with criminal groups face potential sentences of up to 20 years in prison. However, wildlife traffickers who do not have established connections to organised crime groups are not covered by this specific provision of the organised crime act and would face a maximum of up to six years in jail under existing regulations. This distinction underscores the law's focus on dismantling the organised criminal elements behind the illicit wildlife trade.

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What specific wildlife trade offences are covered by the new law?

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