What technology is needed for Malaysia to grow rice in saltwater areas?

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Saltwater Rice Cultivation Technology Explored for Malaysia

The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (KPKM) is investigating the potential of saltwater rice cultivation to enhance Malaysia's future rice production. This initiative involves studying technologies developed by other nations, particularly China, which has conducted extensive research in this area over a four-year period. Discussions have already taken place with Chinese experts to understand their methodologies and successes in cultivating rice in saline environments.
Chinese Expertise in Saltwater Rice Technology

China has undertaken a significant four-year study to develop and refine the technology required for successful saltwater rice cultivation. This dedicated research period underscores the complexity and long-term commitment necessary to adapt rice farming to saline conditions. KPKM is engaging with Chinese professors to gain insights into the specific technological advancements and cultivation practices that have proven effective in their experience.
Addressing Yield Gaps in Kedah

The Ministry acknowledges that factors such as irrigation and farmer care contribute to lower rice yields in Kedah compared to established farming hubs like Sekinchan, Selangor. Sekinchan farmers consistently achieve yields of eight to ten tonnes per hectare, a benchmark that Malaysia aims to reach or surpass, as six tonnes per hectare is considered the minimum for national sufficiency. Improving these aspects is crucial for increasing overall rice output.
Potential for Large-Scale Cultivation Schemes

To boost rice production, Malaysia is considering adopting large-scale planting schemes, similar to the successful models implemented in Sekinchan. Such an approach, potentially supported by agencies like the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (Mada) and Padiberas Nasional Berhad (Bernas), could be applied in areas like Kedah. This would involve ensuring farmers engage in rice cultivation as a permanent occupation, coupled with an effective irrigation system, to achieve higher and more consistent yields.

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What technology is needed for Malaysia to grow rice in saltwater areas?

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