What toxic chemical was found in the banned cough syrup?

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Diethylene Glycol Identified as Toxic Contaminant in Banned Cough Syrup

Diethylene glycol was the toxic chemical identified in the banned cough syrup. This contaminant was found at levels nearly 500 times the permissible limit, leading to the syrup's prohibition. At least 19 children in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh died after consuming this syrup.
Regulatory Scrutiny Following Child Deaths

The discovery of diethylene glycol in the cough syrup prompted regulatory action. The syrup was banned after testing revealed the dangerously high concentration of the toxic chemical. The deaths of at least 19 children in Madhya Pradesh have drawn significant attention to the safety of pharmaceutical products.
Sresan Pharma Under Investigation for Money Laundering

India's financial crime-fighting agency has initiated searches at seven locations linked to Sresan Pharma, the manufacturer of the implicated cough syrup. These searches are part of a money-laundering investigation and include the residences of senior officials within the state's drug control office. The company's owner, G. Ranganathan, was arrested the previous week.
Broader Concerns Regarding India's Pharmaceutical Exports

This incident has placed India, often referred to as the "pharmacy of the world," under increased scrutiny. While India supplies a significant portion of generic medicines globally, including 40% of those used in the United States and over 90% in many African nations, regulatory gaps have been noted. The World Health Organisation has highlighted a "regulatory gap" in the screening of locally sold medicinal syrups.
Domestic Market Impact and Additional Warnings

The cough syrup in question, identified as Coldrif, was sold exclusively within India. In response to the findings, Indian authorities have also issued warnings against two other domestically sold syrups, Respifresh and RELIFE, which were found to contain diethylene glycol. These products are manufactured by Shape Pharma and Rednex Pharmaceuticals.

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What toxic chemical was found in the banned cough syrup?

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