What triggered the breakdown of trust between PAS and Umno in 1977?

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The Kelantan Constitutional Crisis of 1977 Triggered by Internal PAS Disagreements

The breakdown of trust between PAS and Umno in 1977 was precipitated by escalating internal disagreements within the PAS-led state government of Kelantan. This internal party conflict led to a broader constitutional confrontation, ultimately causing PAS to withdraw from the Barisan Nasional coalition.
Internal PAS Leadership Dispute

The crisis originated from a significant rift between the then-Menteri Besar of Kelantan, Datuk Mohamed Nasir, and factions within his own PAS party leadership. While the specific policy or leadership issues driving this internal dispute are not detailed, the disagreement over leadership became profound enough to create a political deadlock within the state.
Escalation to Constitutional Confrontation

Mohamed Nasir's refusal to step down, despite losing the support of a substantial portion of the PAS leadership, transformed the internal party matter into a constitutional crisis. This situation involved the state government, the state assembly, and eventually necessitated intervention from the Federal Government and Parliament, demonstrating a severe breakdown in governance.
Federal Intervention and PAS Withdrawal

The Federal Government's decision to declare a state of Emergency in Kelantan under Article 150 of the Federal Constitution and subsequently pass emergency legislation for direct federal intervention was perceived by PAS as a significant betrayal. This action directly led to PAS's withdrawal from the Barisan Nasional, shattering the coalition that had been formed with the aim of uniting Malay political forces.

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What triggered the breakdown of trust between PAS and Umno in 1977?

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