What UN convention supports freedom of navigation in the strait?

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The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Supports Freedom of Navigation in the Strait of Malacca

Singapore and Indonesia have affirmed their commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation and rights of passage in the Strait of Malacca, principles that are underpinned by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This joint stance ensures the vital waterway remains safe, open, and accessible to all maritime traffic.
Commitment to Freedom of Navigation

Both Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong have explicitly stated their nations' dedication to keeping the Strait of Malacca as a free passageway. This commitment is crucial given the strait's significance as a major global oil transit chokepoint. President Subianto indicated ongoing coordination with Malaysia and Thailand to ensure the strait's continued openness and safety.
UNCLOS as the Guiding Framework

Prime Minister Wong highlighted that Singapore and Indonesia are committed to upholding freedom of navigation and rights of passage specifically under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. This international treaty provides the legal framework for maritime activities worldwide, including the rights of vessels to traverse international straits. The convention's principles are fundamental to ensuring unimpeded maritime commerce.
Strait of Malacca's Global Importance

The Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime artery, described by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) as the world's largest oil chokepoint by transit volume. In the first half of the previous year, over 23 million barrels of oil, representing 29 per cent of total maritime oil flows, passed through this strait. Its accessibility is therefore of paramount importance to regional and global energy security.

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What UN convention supports freedom of navigation in the strait?

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