What undeclared Western ingredients were found in Malaysian traditional medicines sold in Singapore?

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Undeclared Western Medicinal Ingredients Found in Malaysian Traditional Medicines Sold in Singapore

Two Malaysian traditional Chinese health products, 'Wan Ling Ren Sem Chin Kuo Pill' and 'Chong Cao Dan', have been declared illegal by Singapore's Health Sciences Authority (HSA) due to the presence of undeclared potent Western medicinal ingredients. Both products were found to contain dexamethasone, a powerful steroid. 'Chong Cao Dan' also tested positive for frusemid, a diuretic, and chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine.
Potent Steroid Identified in Both Products

The HSA's investigations revealed that both 'Wan Ling Ren Sem Chin Kuo Pill' and 'Chong Cao Dan' contained dexamethasone. This is a potent corticosteroid, which, when consumed without medical supervision, can lead to serious health complications. The products were marketed to address issues such as pain, numbness in the limbs, and to improve blood circulation.
Additional Ingredients in Chong Cao Dan

Beyond the presence of dexamethasone, 'Chong Cao Dan' was found to contain two other Western medicinal substances. Frusemid, a diuretic used to increase urine production and remove excess fluid from the body, was detected. Additionally, chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergy symptoms, was also identified in the product.
Health Risks and Adverse Effects

The HSA has issued warnings regarding the significant health risks associated with the prolonged consumption of these products due to their undeclared steroid content. Discontinuing steroids without proper medical guidance can result in severe withdrawal symptoms, including fatigue, confusion, and low blood pressure. These risks were underscored by two reported cases: a woman in her 70s was hospitalised in intensive care for breathing difficulties after five years of consuming 'Wan Ling Ren Sem Chin Kuo Pill', and another woman in her 60s fainted twice this year after taking 'Chong Cao Dan' for two to three years.

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What undeclared Western ingredients were found in Malaysian traditional medicines sold in Singapore?

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