What urban planning features were identified at the Ain al-Sabil Byzantine settlement?

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The Ain al-Sabil Byzantine settlement included a planned street grid, public squares, and defensive works
Egyptian archaeologists identified multiple urban planning features at the Ain al-Sabil Byzantine-era settlement in Egypt’s western desert, dated to around the 4th century AD. The settlement was built of mudbrick and was laid out with a planned street grid. Archaeologists also found public squares, residential buildings, a basilica-style church, and defensive structures.
A planned street grid and mudbrick construction were recorded
The Ain al-Sabil settlement was constructed using mudbrick, and its layout followed a planned street grid. This indicates the city was organised in a deliberate pattern rather than appearing as an irregular cluster of buildings.
Public squares were identified within the settlement layout
Archaeologists reported that public squares were present at the site. These open areas were part of the settlement’s overall spatial planning alongside the street grid.
Residential buildings and a basilica-style church were uncovered
Excavations at Ain al-Sabil uncovered residential buildings as well as a basilica-style church. The church and homes were located within the same planned urban setting described for the settlement.
Defensive structures formed part of the city design
The site also included defensive structures as part of its design. Along with the street grid, public squares, and residential buildings, the defensive works were recorded as elements of an organised urban community in the desert interior.

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What urban planning features were identified at the Ain al-Sabil Byzantine settlement?

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