What warning signs did MOM find were ignored before the explosion?

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The Ministry of Manpower Identified Multiple Ignored Warning Signs Before the Tuas Factory Explosion

The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) found that the machine involved in the fatal 2021 Tuas factory explosion had been operated unsafely for an extended period, despite clear indications of problems. These warning signs, which were ultimately ignored, included instances of the machine overheating, developing oil leaks, and a fire that occurred shortly before the catastrophic blast.
Overheating and Oil Leaks as Precursors

Investigations revealed that the mixing machine exhibited consistent issues such as overheating and oil leaks. These were not isolated incidents but rather persistent problems that signaled a deeper operational or maintenance deficiency. The court heard that the company's director, Chua Xing Da, oversaw the machine's installation and repairs, yet attempted to troubleshoot these technical problems himself instead of consulting the original manufacturer.
A Fire Preceded the Fatal Explosion

Crucially, a fire incident occurred at the plant prior to the deadly explosion. This event, along with the overheating and oil leaks, served as significant warning signs that the operational safety of the machine was compromised. Despite these occurrences, the machine continued to be operated unsafely, indicating a failure to adequately address the risks.
Inadequate Response to Machine Malfunctions

The MOM's findings indicated a pattern of inadequate response to the machine's malfunctions. The director's decision to operate the machine based on his own assumptions, rather than seeking expert advice from the manufacturer, contributed to the unsafe conditions. This approach extended to carrying out welding repairs and modifying the machine’s heat insulation system without consulting the manufacturer, exacerbating the risks.

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What warning signs did MOM find were ignored before the explosion?

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